Sunday 13 May 2012

How to check LG is installed and enabled and How much load can generate

First of all LG and Controller are physical machine on which we installed LG software.

To check LG s/w in installed:
Go to command prompt--> Type Services.msc-->Check Performance center Agent Service--> If its status is started then LG s/w is installed.

In LG machine,in the right bottom corner you can see one small red tower icon  and if you take mouse over that it will show Performance center Agent Service.
In controller you are not able to see small red tower icon  but you can see "Performance center Agent Service" in the services.msc.

How to check version of LG on a machine

Go to control panel--> Add remove Program--> Check the version of HP performance center Host with SP1/Patch1


                                    How much load we can generate from a LG

Web vusers are hosted by a process called mmdrv.exe (check task manager when running a test, you will see it there). There is one copy of the process for each 50 vusers so a 200 user test will have 4x that process.

Each process uses about 7MB + about 350KB for each vuser (changes slightly according to version of LR, OS, size of script, logging level, recording options, day of week, whether it is raining etc)

So a 200 user test would be (4x7MB) + (200x350KB) = about 98MB, more or less. Scale up for your own requirements.

Other protocols use more memory (e.g. TruClient uses about 20MB per vuser I think)

Generally, don't go above about 70% CPU or memory usage on the load generator (monitor the LG as part of a test-the-test-system test to make sure). So work out how much free memory you have on your machine, take 70% of that value, then calculate as above.

Another method:


Firstly, identify a single Vuser footprint as follows:

  • Create a scenario in the Controller which uses your script, and set the number of iterations to 30 in the Run Time Setting. It should be configured to run until complete.
  • Using the Windows Resource Monitor, configure %Process Time and Private Bytes counters on the mdrv.exe process in order to measure the footprint. Note that in order to configure these counters, you should first run the script to have mdrv.exe running. Run the scenario just for the sake of configuring the counters and then stop and save it before initiating the real test.
  • Run the scenario and make sure the monitor data is collected
  • As soon as the scenario execution ends, analyze the results using the Analysis tool. Make sure you analyze complete data and not only summary data.
  • Open the Windows Resource graph and make a note of the average CPU and peak memory utilization.

Now, you can determine the number of Vusers per LG. You need to work out how many Vusers the CPU can sustain, and how many the memory can accommodate.

  • This formula will give you the number of Vusers the CPU can sustain:

Number of Vusers per CPU = (70% * Number of Core Processors)/ Vuser Average CPU Usage

(We recommend limiting it to 70% so as not to overuse the CPU)

  • This formula gives you the number of Vusers the memory can accommodate:

Number of Vusers by Memory = (Total GB RAM of LG – GB RAM allocated for the operating system and other processes) / Vuser Peak Memory Usage

(You might want to reserve 1GB for the OS etc)

The number of Vusers that you are looking for should be the lower of these two values.

Here’s a table with some examples:

No of Core Processors
Average CPU usage of Vuser (%)
Vusers for CPU
(70%*No of Core Processors)/Average CPU usage of Vuser
Total Assignable Memory (GB)
(Total Memory-1GB)
Peak Memory per Vuser (MB)
Vusers for Memory
(Total Assignable Memory/Peak memory per Vuser)
Lower of “Vusers per CPU” and “Vusers by Memory”
8
10
(70*8)/10=56
8-1=7
80
7GB/80MB=89
56
4
22
(70*4)/22=12
8-1=7
100
7GB/100MB=70
12
8
6
70*8/6=93
16-1=15
120
15GB/120MB=125
93

It’s not bulletproof – different scripts have different considerations and requirements, so it’s difficult to say categorically that this will work. But it should be enough to get you started.


Another view:

The mdrv.exe is a driver process which is responsible for running Vusers on your load generator. Even after LR11.xx, this process continues to be 32 bit one. So the maximum addressable space is 4GB by this process.

Running VUsers as thread has an advantage of sharing this 4 GB of space between a lot of threads. With the increase in number of users, you can see the instances of mdrv.exe increasing on your load generator to accommodate the users.





How many Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) does LoadRunner use? If the user runs 20 Java Vusers, will that use 20 JVMs or just one JVM?




Solution

JVMs are loaded per-process.If you are running the Vusers as a process, then there will be one JVM for each Vuser. If they are running as threads, there will be as many Vusers to a JVM as there are threads to the process.
Example: To run 20 Vusers in Controller:


  • If you are running 10 threads per process, there will be 2 mdrv.exe processes launch, and hence 2 JVMs.
  • If you are running 5 threads per process, there will be 4 mdrv.exe processes launch, and hence 4 JVMs.
Additional Information: 
To verify the number of processes launch, you can check the number of mdrv.exe processes using the task manager.


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